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Voltage sag under heavy load

What is voltage sag, and when is it most pronounced?

  • A.A rise in voltage during gentle flight
  • B.A temporary drop in battery voltage under heavy throttle demand
  • C.A permanent loss of battery capacity after each flight
Correct answer

B. A temporary drop in battery voltage under heavy throttle demand

Why

When motors demand high current, the battery voltage dips below its resting level. Sag is most pronounced during full-throttle climbs and maneuvers, and it worsens with cold or aging batteries.

Source: FAA-G-8082-22 Ch. 8 · ACS knowledge area: Determining the Performance of an sUAS · From the Loading, Performance & Airport Operations practice bank (PER-039).

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